Everything about Weasels totally explained
Weasels are
mammals in the genus
Mustela of the
Mustelidae family. Originally, the name "weasel" was applied to one
species of the genus, the
European form of the
Least Weasel (
Mustela nivalis). Early literary references to weasels, for example their common appearances in fables, refer to this species rather than to the
genus as a whole, reflecting what is still the common usage in the
United Kingdom. In technical discourse, however, as in American usage, the term "weasel" can refer to any member of the genus, or to the genus as a whole. Of the 16 extant species currently classified in the genus
Mustela, ten have "weasel" in their common name. Among those that don't are the
stoat or ermine, the two species of
mink, and the
polecats or
ferrets.
Weasels vary in length from fifteen to thirty-five centimeters (six to fourteen inches), and usually have a light brown upper coat, white belly and black fur at the tip of the tail; in many species, populations living at high latitudes
moult to a white coat with black fur at the tip of the tail in winter. They have long slender bodies, which enable them to follow their prey into burrows. Their tails are typically almost as long as the rest of their bodies. As is typical of small carnivores, weasels have a reputation for cleverness and guile. They also have tails that can be anywhere from 22-33
cm long and they use these to defend the food they get and to claim territory from other weasels.
Weasels feed on small mammals, and in former times were considered
vermin since some species took
poultry from farms, or
rabbits from commercial warrens. Certain species of weasel and
ferrets, have been reported to perform the mesmerizing
weasel war dance, after fighting other creatures, or acquiring food from competing creatures. In folklore at least, this dance is particularly associated with the
stoat.
Collective nouns for a group of weasels include
boogle, gang, pack, and confusion.
Weasels are found all across the world except for
Australia and neighbouring islands.
Species
The following information is according to the
Integrated Taxonomic Information System, and
IUCN 2006 for the
extinct Mustela macrodon.
One such is the 'beasel weasel' who resides in Minster and feeds on twigs & berries.
| Mustela africana |
Desmarest, 1800 |
Tropical weasel |
South America |
| Mustela altaica |
Pallas, 1811 |
Mountain weasel |
Europe & Northern Asia Southern Asia |
| Mustela erminea |
Linnaeus, 1758 |
Stoat Ermine Short-tailed weasel |
Australia (non-native) Europe & Northern Asia North America Southern Asia (non-native) |
| Mustela eversmannii |
Lesson, 1827 |
Steppe polecat |
Europe & Northern Asia Southern Asia |
| Mustela felipei |
Izor and de la Torre, 1978 |
Colombian weasel |
South America |
| Mustela formosana |
Lin et Harada, 1998 |
Taiwan high-mountain least weasel |
Taiwan |
| Mustela frenata |
Lichtenstein, 1831 |
Long-tailed weasel |
Middle America North America South America |
| Mustela itatsi |
Temminck, 1844 |
Japanese weasel |
Japan & Sakhalin in Russia |
| Mustela kathiah |
Hodgson, 1835 |
Yellow-bellied weasel |
Southern Asia |
| Mustela lutreola |
(Linnaeus, 1761) |
European mink |
Europe & Northern Asia |
| Mustela lutreolina |
Robinson and Thomas, 1917 |
Indonesian mountain weasel |
Southern Asia |
| Mustela nigripes |
(Audubon and Bachman, 1851) |
Black-footed ferret |
North America |
| Mustela nivalis |
Linnaeus, 1766 |
Least weasel |
Europe & Northern Asia (non-native) North America Southern Asia (non-native) |
| Mustela nudipes |
Desmarest, 1822 |
Malayan weasel |
Southern Asia |
| Mustela putorius |
Linnaeus, 1758 |
European Polecat |
Europe & Northern Asia |
| Mustela sibirica |
Pallas, 1773 |
Siberian weasel |
Europe & Northern Asia Southern Asia |
| Mustela strigidorsa |
Gray, 1855 |
Black-striped weasel |
Southern Asia |
| Mustela subpalmata |
Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1833 |
Egyptian weasel |
Egypt |
1 Europe & Northern Asia division excludes China.
Popular culture references
In
English-language popular culture in particular, the term "weasel" is associated with devious characters.
» Jaques: I thank it. More! I pr'ythee more. I can suck melancholy out of a song, as a weasel sucks eggs. More! I pr'ythee, more. (
As You Like It,
William Shakespeare, Act 2, Scene 5, Lines 9-13)
» God bless you, sir!
Polonius: My lord, the queen would speak with you, and presently.
» Hamlet: Do you see yonder cloud, that 's almost in the shape of a camel?
Polonius: By the mass, and 't is like a camel, indeed.
» Hamlet: Methinks, it's like a weasel.
Polonius: It is backed like a weasel.
» Hamlet: Or, like a whale?
Polonius: Very like a whale.
» Hamlet: Then will I come to my mother by-and-by. — They fool me to the top of my bent. — I'll come by-and-by.
Polonius: I'll say so.
» Hamlet: By-and-by is easily said. — Leave me, friends. (
Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, William Shakespeare, Act 3, Scene 2, Lines 374-388)
Many of these references tend to treat weasels as a species rather than a genus; for example, in
Brian Jacques'
Redwall series, weasels are one of many villainous races, along with rats and ferrets — although ferrets, biologically speaking, are a species of weasel. In the
Dilbert cartoons, some of the most devious characters are portrayed as weasels or with weasel-like features. In reference to the weasel's reputation for
skullduggery, the phrase "
weasel words" means insincere or devious speech.
» One of our defects as a nation is a tendency to use what have been called ‘weasel words’. When a weasel sucks eggs the meat is sucked out of the egg. If you use a ‘weasel word’ after another, there's nothing left of the other. (
Theodore Roosevelt, speech in
St Louis, 31 May 1916)
Elements of the
American media described the declaration by
France,
Germany, and
Belgium against the
2003 invasion of
Iraq as "The Axis Of Weasel", a pun on the "
Axis of Evil". A popular cynical office poster states, "Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines," meaning that office workers who stay low and act in their own self-interest may be less likely to rise in the organization but are also less likely to be destroyed as a result of office politics.
British popular-culture references to weasels are generally specifically to the Least Weasel. For example,
Alan Lloyd's novel
Kine, about a fictional war in the English countryside between weasels and the
invasive species mink, depicts the latter as sadistic, voracious invaders, giants in comparison to the weasels; in American usage, both species would be kinds of weasel. Similarly, in
Kenneth Grahame's popular story
The Wind in the Willows the villains are the weasels and the
stoats, again two species of weasel in American usage. Here everyday usage reflects the original European use of the word weasel for a single species.
A
kamaitachi is, according to
Japanese
myth, a malevolent, weasel-like
wind spirit, wielding a sharp
sickle. They are nearly always depicted in groups of three individuals, and the three act together in their attacks; the first one hits the victim so that he/she falls to the ground, the second slashes with the sickle, and the third partially heals the wound. Also in
Japanese mythology, weasels represent bad luck and death.
A cartoon shown on
Cartoon Network is entitled
I Am Weasel, whose main character is a weasel.
Two
Pokémon are based on the weasel,
Buizel and
Floatzel.
In the television series of
Watership Down, a weasel was a sole antagonist to the rabbits of Watership Down in the second and ninth episode of the first season. Other weasels appear later in the third season of the series.
Music parodist
Weird Al Yankovic wrote a song entitled
Weasel Stomping Day, which was later made into a short video shown in an episode of
Robot Chicken. It depicts weasels being stomped to death.
A section of
Weird Al Yankovic's song "
Albuquerque" details his encounter with a box of "one dozen starving crazed weasels" acquired from a donut shop.
Weasels Ripped My Flesh is the title of a
1970 album by
Frank Zappa, wherein the musicians "employ frenetic and chaotic improvisation characteristic of avant-garde free jazz" reminiscent of the
weasel war danceFurther Information
Get more info on 'Weasels'.
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